- To apply for membership with CBNA, call our Membership Department at: 800-397-2128; 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. CST
- OR FAX a request for membership to: Credit Bureau of North America, Attn: Membership Department, Fax: 615-446-2111
- Agencies may report to one, two or all three agencies, therefore, a bad debt acquired may only be reported to one agency and never show on the other two agencies. This is why it is good practice to check all three of the bureaus when checking your credit history.
- A consumer may request his or her own credit report at any time. Access to a consumer’s credit information is regulated by the Fair Credit Reporting Act (“FCRA”), and administered by the Federal Trade Commission.
- Companies may request a consumer credit report from a credit reporting agency when they have a “permissible purpose” that qualifies under the FCRA. Examples of these are:
- the granting of credit
- the collection of a debt
- the underwriting of insurance
- employment purposes
- for issuing a license as required by some government agencies
- for a legitimate business transaction between a business and a consumer that is initiated by the consumer
- Any person who knowingly and willfully obtains information on a consumer from a consumer reporting agency under false pretenses shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned for not more than 2 (two) years, or both.
| Type |
Limitation |
| 1. Bankruptcies |
7 Years from the date of entry of the order for relief. |
| 2. Suits & Judgements |
10 Years from date of entry or expiration of applicable statue of limitations, whichever is longer. |
| 3. Tax Liens - Paid |
7 Years from date of payment |
| 4. Tax Liens - Unpaid |
No Limitation |
| 5. Collections |
7 Years |
| 6. Charged to Profit & Loss |
7 Years |
| 7. Criminal Record Limitations |
No limitation on criminal conviction. |
| 8. Other Adverse Information |
7 Years |
6. When is a good time to check my credit?
- Many people don’t realize their credit history is incorrect until they are trying to make a major purchase like buying a home or an automobile. So, the suggested time to check your credit is once yearly.
7. Consumer Bill of Rights
The Federal Trade Commission enforces credit laws that protect
consumer’s rights to obtain, use, and maintain credit. The Fair Credit
Reporting Act was designed to help ensure credit reporting agencies
furnish correct and complete information to businesses to use when
evaluating a consumer’s application. Under the FCRA:
- You must be told if information in your file has been used against you.
Anyone who uses information from a credit reporting agency to take
action against you – such as denying an application for credit,
insurance, or employment – must tell you, and give you the name,
address, and phone number of the credit reporting agency that provided
the credit report.
- You can find out what is in your file. At your request, a credit
reporting agency must give you the information in your file, and a list
of everyone who has requested it recently. There is no charge for the
report if a person has taken action against you because of information
supplied by the credit reporting agency, if you request the report
within 60 days of receiving notice of the action. You also are entitled
to one free report every twelve months upon request if you certify that
(1) you are unemployed and plan to seek employment within 60 days; (2)
you are on welfare, or (3) your report is inaccurate due to fraud.
- You can dispute inaccurate information with the credit reporting
agency.
If you tell a credit reporting agency that your file contains
inaccurate information, the credit reporting agency must investigate
the items (usually within 30 days) by presenting its information and
all relevant evidence you submit, to the source unless your dispute is
frivolous. The source must review your evidence and report its findings
to the credit reporting agency. (The source also must advise national
credit reporting agencies – to which it has provided the data – of any
error.) The credit reporting agency must give you a written
report of the investigation and a copy of your report if the
investigation results in any change. If the credit reporting agency’s
investigation does not resolve the dispute, you may add a brief
statement to your file. The credit reporting agency must normally
include a summary of your statement in future reports. If an item is
deleted or a dispute statement is filed, you may ask that anyone who
has recently received your report be notified of the change.
- Inaccurate information must be corrected or deleted. A credit
reporting agency must remove or correct inaccurate or unverified
information from its files, usually within 30 days after you dispute
it. However, the credit reporting agency is not required to remove
accurate data from your file unless it is outdated (as described below)
or cannot be verified. If your dispute results in any change to
your report, the credit reporting agency cannot reinstate into your
file a disputed item unless the information source verifies its
accuracy and completeness, In addition, the credit
reporting agency must give you a written notice telling you it has
reinserted the item. The notice must include the name, address and
phone number of the information source.
- You can dispute inaccurate items with the source of the information. If
you tell anyone – such as a creditor who reports to a credit reporting
agency – that you dispute an item, they may not then report the
information to a credit reporting agency without including a notice of
your dispute. In addition, once you’ve notified the source of the error
in writing, it may not continue to report the information if it is, in
fact, an error.
- Outdated information may not be reported. In most cases, a credit
reporting agency may not report negative information that is more than
seven years old; ten years for bankruptcies.
- Access to your file is limited. A credit reporting agency may provide
information about you only to people with a need recognized by the FCRA
– usually to consider an application with a creditor, insurer,
employer, landlord, or other business.
- Your consent is required for reports that are provided to employers, or
reports that contain medical information. A credit reporting
agency may not give our information about you to your employer, or
prospective employer, without your written consent. A credit reporting
agency may not report medical information about you to creditors,
insurers, or employers without your permission.
- You may choose to exclude your name from credit reporting agency lists
for unsolicited credit and insurance offers. Creditors and insurers may
use file information as the basis for sending you unsolicited offers of
credit or insurance. Such offers must include a toll-free phone number
for you to call if you want your name and address removed from future
lists. If you call, you must be kept off the lists for two years. If
you request, complete and return the credit reporting agency form
provided for this purpose, you must be taken off the lists indefinitely.
- You may seek damages from violators. If a credit reporting agency, a
user or (in some cases) a provider of credit reporting agency data,
violates the FCRA, you may sue them in state or federal court. For the
complete text of the DCRA, 15 U>S>C> 1681-1681u and consumer
rights, go to the Federal Trade Commission’s web site
http://www.ftc.gov.
|
|